The Palliative care is not synonymous with death, but with a new perspective on the right to health
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62530/rbdc25p492Keywords:
Palliative, Principle , Quality of life, Empathy, HumanizedAbstract
With increasing life expectancy and the growing number of people with chronic diseases, the need for palliative care intensifies, as its focus is on promoting and enhancing the quality of life of both patients and their families. The overall objective is to investigate and break the limited view of palliative care as synonymous with death, recognizing from a new perspective the importance of comprehensive care in promoting the quality of life of patients with serious, chronic illnesses, at all stages of the disease. Through specific objectives, such as: a) exploring the concepts of palliative care and their presentation in relation to the rights to comprehensive health; b) examining the traditional and comprehensive view of death in palliative care; c) assessing the impacts that palliative care has on patients' quality of life. This is a literature review based on research and analysis of existing data from the literature, including sources from databases, journals, university platforms, and books. The articles analyzed during the study were selected between 2019 and 2025. The impact of palliative care on patients is multifaceted, and this approach seeks to ensure a better quality of life and comprehensive healthcare as a right. One of the fundamental points of this comprehensive care process is to emphasize a full life until the end, rather than prolonging life at any cost.
References
ALONZI, S. et al. Fear of Palliative Care: Roles of Age and Depression Severity. Journal Pallia Med, Larchmont, v. 25, n. 5, p. 768-773. April 2022. Doi: 10.1089/jpm.2021.0359. Disponível em: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9081062/. Acesso em: 21 dez. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2021.0359
ARANTES, A. C. Q. A. A Morte é um dia que vale a pena viver. Rio de Janeiro: Casa Palavra, 2021.
ARANTES, A. M. B.; FONSECA, A. Cuidados de Fim de Vida à Pessoa Idosa: cartilha cuidados de fim de vida a idosos portadores de doenças oncológicas. São Paulo: Academia Nacional de Cuidados Paliativos, 2022.
BERTÃO, M.; DALCOMO, Ú.; REGO, F. Deathbed Phenomena, Other End-of-Life Experiences and Their Effects in Palliative Care Teams: A Systematic Review. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, California, February 2025. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251321203. Disponível em: https://journals-sagepub-com.ez9.periodicos.capes.gov.br/doi/10.1177/00302228251321203. Acesso em: 20 set. 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251321203
BISHAW, S. et al. Fostering nurse-patient relationships in palliative care: An integrative review with narrative synthesis. Palliative medicine, Inglaterra, v. 38, n. 10, p. 1105-1120. September 2024. Doi: 10.1177/02692163241277380. Disponível em: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11613651/. Acesso em: 20 set. 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/02692163241277380
BOSTRÖM, K. et al. The double awareness of the wish to hasten death and the will to live: A secondary analysis of outlier patients from a mixed-methods study. Palliative medicine, Inglaterra, v. 38, n. 9, p.1042-1053. August 2024. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/02692163241269689. Disponível em: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11487875/. Acesso em: 20 set. 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/02692163241269689
BRASIL. Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. Brasília: Presidência da República, [2016].
BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Cuidados paliativos. Brasília: Instituto Nacional de Câncer, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/inca/pt-br/assuntos/gestor-e-profissional-de-saude/controle-do-cancer-do-colo-do-utero/acoes/cuidados-paliativos. Acesso em: 21 dez. 2024.
BRASIL. Manual de Cuidados Paliativos. 2ed. São Paulo: Hospital Sírio-Libanês/Ministério da Saúde, 2023.
CHELAZZI, C. et al.The adult and pediatric palliative care: differences and shared issues. Journal Anesth Analg Crit Care, Londres, v. 3, n. 1. January 2023. Doi: 10.1186/s44158-023-00085-8. Disponível em: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10245447/. Acesso em: 02 jan. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s44158-023-00085-8
DUROJAIYE, A.; RYAN, R.; DOODY, O. Student nurse education and preparation for palliative care: A scoping review. Revista PLos Um, São Franscisco, v. 18, n. 7, e.0286678. July 2023. Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286678. Disponível em: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10317240/. Acesso em: 02 Jan. 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286678
FEITEIRA, B. M. G.; CERQUEIRA, M. M. A. A interação no cuidar em fim de vida - Uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Revista Nursing, Porto, v. 28, n. 315, p. 9424-9429. Agosto de 2024. Disponível em: https://www.revistanursing.com.br/index.php/revistanursing/article/view/3238/3923. Acesso em: 18 dez. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36489/nursing.2024v28i315p9424-9429
FIRMINO, F.; TROTTE, L. A. C.; SILVA, R. S. da. Competências da (o) enfermeira (o): Especialista em Cuidados Paliativos no Brasil. 1 ed. São Paulo: Academia Nacional de Cuidados Paliativos, 2022.
FITARONI et al. Morte nos Cuidados Paliativos: Representações Sociais de uma Equipe Multidisciplinar. Revista Psicologia: Ciência e profissão, v. 41, e.209676, 2021. p. 1-16. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-3703003209676. Disponível em: https://www.revistanursing.com.br/index.php/revistanursing/article/view/3238/3923. Acesso em: 19 dez. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-3703003209676
HERNÁNDEZ-ZAMBRANO, S. M. et al. Interprofessional interventions and factors that improve end-of-life care in intensive care units: An integratory review. Enferm Intensiva, Espanha, v. 35, n. 4. October-December 2024. Doi:10.1016/j.enfie.2023.08.009. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38910066/. Acesso em: 19 set. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfie.2023.08.009
IBRAHIM, A. M. et al. Ethical issues in palliative care: nursing and quality of life. BMC nursing, Londres, v. 23, n. 1, p. 854. November 2024. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02530-7. Disponível em: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11587657/. Acesso em: 25 set. 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02530-7
LEUNG, D. Y. P. et al. Effects of a structured, family-supported, and patient-centred advance care planning on end-of-life decision making among palliative care patients and their family members: protocol of a randomised controlled trial. BMC palliative care, Londres, v. 23, n. 1, p.257. November 2024. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-024-01588-z. Disponível em: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11542196/. Acesso em: 25 set. 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-024-01588-z
LIN, C. C. et al. Effects of early palliative care intervention on medical resource use among end-of-life patients. International journal for quality in health care: journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care, Inglaterra, v. 37, n. 1. December 2024. Doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzae119. Disponível em: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11711585/. Acesso em: 25 set. 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzaf026
MOHAMMADI, A. et al. Impact of neonatal palliative care on neonates, their parents, and nurses: a systematic review. Palliative Care and Social Practice, Reino Unido, v. 19. March 2025. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/26323524251326103. Disponível em: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/26323524251326103?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed. Acesso em: 25 set. 2025.
RAMOS, O. A. M. et al. Nursing Care to Promote Comfort for People in Palliative Care: A Scoping Review. Aquichan, Bogotá, v. 24, n. 3, July/Sept 2024. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2024.24.3.2. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1657-59972024000300006. Acesso em: 25 dez. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2024.24.3.2
SHEN, Y. et al. Barriers and facilitators to explore palliative care implementation in the ICU from tripartite perspectives: a qualitative systematic review and meta-aggregation. BMJ Open, Londres, v. 15, e.103616. August 2025. Doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-103616. Disponível em: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/8/e103616. Acesso em: 25 set. 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-103616
SOUSA, A. S.; OLIVEIRA, G. S.; ALVES, L. H. A pesquisa bibliográfica: princípios e fundamentos. Cadernos da Fucamp, v. 20, n. 43, p.64-83, 2021. Disponível em: https://revistas.fucamp.edu.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/2336/1441. Acesso em: 25 dez. 2024.
THIPODORO, V. A. et al. 35 Years of Palliative Care Progress: What Lies Ahead for Society Engagement? Elsevier Inc, Amsterdam. August 2025. Doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2025.08.003. Disponível em: https://www.jpsmjournal.com/article/S0885-3924(25)00763-8/fulltext. Acesso em: 25 set. 2025.
VIANA, A. C. G. et al. Cuidados paliativos realizado por enfermeiros em oncopediatria: reflexões à luz da teoria de Jean Watson. Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR, Umuarama, v. 28, n. 2, p. 133-148. Setembro de 2024. Disponível em: https://revistas.unipar.br/index.php/saude/article/view/11021/5333. Acesso em: 06 jan. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25110/arqsaude.v28i2.2024-11021
XU, G.; YU, W. Mediating effect of meaning in life on death anxiety and attitude toward palliative care among undergraduate nursing students. BMC Palliat Care, Londres, v. 23, n. 139. June 2024. Doi:10.1186/s12904-024-01472-w. Disponível em: https://www.revistanursing.com.br/index.php/revistanursing/article/view/3238/3923. Acesso em: 15 dez. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-024-01472-w
WITTROCK, J. A human right to assisted dying? Autonomy, dignity, and exceptions to the right to life. Nursing Ethics, Inglaterra. April 2025. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330251328655. Disponível em: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09697330251328655?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2024.
WŁOSTOWSKA, K. et al. Factors influencing the self-rationing of nursing care in palliative care settings. BMC nursing, Londres, v. 24, n. 1, p. 345. March 2025. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03029-5. Disponível em: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11959988/. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03029-5
Downloads
Published
Data Availability Statement
No dada